VITAMIN C: BENEFITS, PROPERTIES AND FOODS

VITAMINE C: VOORDELEN, EIGENSCHAPPEN EN VOEDSEL

"Ben je verkouden? Neem een ​​flinke dosis vitamine C!" Hoe vaak heb je deze zin gehoord? Vitamine C geniet een supersterstatus onder de voedingsstoffen die we elke dag consumeren. Laten we samen ontdekken waar het voor is en wat de voordelen van vitamine C zijn.

Wat is vitamine C

Vitamine C, of ​​ascorbinezuur, behoort tot de groep van zogenaamde wateroplosbare vitamines, namelijk vitamines die zich niet in het lichaam kunnen ophopen, maar regelmatig via de voeding moeten worden ingenomen. Naast het smelten in water is vitamine C gevoelig voor hoge temperaturen, waardoor de voordelen van vitamine C verloren gaan bij koken in water.

Wat doet vitamine C?

Vitamine C, of ​​ascorbinezuur, neemt deel aan veel metabolische reacties en biosynthese van aminozuren, hormonen en collageen. Is vitamine C goed voor de huid? Ja, dankzij zijn sterke antioxiderende eigenschappen helpt vitamine C het lichaam onze huid te beschermen tegen oxidatieve stress van de omgeving en ondersteunt het de functies van de epitheliale barrière tegen ziekteverwekkers. In feite helpt het bij het genezen van wonden. Bovendien zijn andere voordelen van vitamine C die welke de vorming van collageen vergemakkelijken, gezonde tanden en tandvlees bevorderen en de barrières van het immuunsysteem verhogen.

Vitamine C speelt ook een rol bij de harmonieuze ontwikkeling van het organisme en bij het herstel van weefsels; het is zelfs essentieel om de genezing van wonden te stimuleren.

Op cerebraal niveau is vitamine C verantwoordelijk voor de aanmaak van de neurotransmitter noradrenaline, die helpt het gebruik van stoffen in het bloed, met name glucose, onder controle te houden.

Voedingsmiddelen met vitamine C

Vitamine C zit vooral in verse voeding: in sommige soorten groenten en fruit zoals sinaasappels, aardbeien, mandarijnen, kiwi’s, citroenen, spinazie, broccoli, tomaten en paprika’s. Het is een vitamine die bijzonder gevoelig is voor licht, lucht en hitte en daarom gemakkelijk wordt aangetast tijdens opslag- en kookbehandelingen. Om optimaal van de voordelen van vitamine C te kunnen profiteren, mogen deze voedingsmiddelen niet langer dan 3-4 dagen worden bewaard en rauw worden geconsumeerd.

Hier is een lijst met voedingsmiddelen die meer vitamine C per 100 g bevatten:

-hete peper 229 mg

-zwarte bes 200 mg

-paprika's 151 mg

-kiwi's 85 mg

-spruitjes 81 mg

-bloemkool 59 mg

-aardbeien 54 mg

-spinazie 54 mg

-sinaasappelen en citroenen 50 mg

De hoeveelheid vitamine C die u dagelijks nodig heeft, is afhankelijk van uw leeftijd. Volgens de National Institutes of Health zijn de gemiddelde dagelijkse aanbevolen hoeveelheden voor mannen 90 mg en voor vrouwen 75 mg (bij zwangerschap 85 mg).

Vitamine C-tekort

Het gebrek aan vitamine C, oftewel ascorbinezuur, veroorzaakt scheurbuik, een ziekte die in het verleden wijdverbreid was onder zeelieden die op schepen woonden en maandenlang geen vers voedsel aten. De symptomen van scheurbuik zijn een toestand van apathie, bloedarmoede en gebrek aan eetlust, gevolgd door andere symptomen zoals tandvleesbloeding, vallende tanden, spierpijn en onderhuidse bloedingen.

Overtollig vitamine C

Overmatige inname van vitamine C of ascorbinezuur – wat kan worden veroorzaakt door een onevenwichtige voeding of door misbruik van supplementen – kan nierproblemen veroorzaken, met de vorming van stenen, of een overdosis ijzer, omdat vitamine C de opname ervan bevordert.

Een teveel aan vitamine C kan leiden tot symptomen zoals hoofdpijn, brandend maagzuur, braken, diarree, gastritis en buikkrampen, maar ook tot zwakte, duizeligheid en plotselinge warmteopwellingen.


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